考研英语常考同义词和近义词

控告某人犯了 accuse sb. of sth, charge sb. with sth;夸大exaggerate，overestimate，overvalue，overrate，magnify;缩小(低估)underestimate，undervalue，minimize;使困惑puzzle，bewilder，confuse，perplex;影响affect, influence, impact , bear on ;控制control，dominate，curb，regulate，harness ;污染pollute，contaminate，foul;计算calculate，compute，reckon;出现appear，emerge，come into being;关心care for，foster，be concerned about;把归因于owe to，attribute to，refer 减轻，缓解ease，alleviate，relieve;给予render，offer，impart，confer;

实现realize，effect;炫耀show off ，parade;自尊心ego，pride，self-esteem，dignity;涌入crowd into，pour into，stream into，swarm into，pack into;体现express，embody;决定decide，determine，elect，make up one渴望desire，long ，aspire to，pant;改进improve，mend;消除eliminate，remove，erase，get rid of;威胁threat，menace;聚精会神做be absorbed in doing，be immersed in doing;有偏见的ed，partial，prejudiced;损害spoil，impair，harm，endanger;包含，包括embrace，comprise，encompass，include;停止stop，halt，cease;持久last，endure;推进further，promote;上升rise，escalate，go up，climb;繁荣prosper, flourish，thrive;容忍bear，tolerate，put up with，brook;缺点shortcoming，defect，drawback，flaw，setback;指望，依靠count on，depend on，rely on，reckon on，bank on，lean on;倾向于tend to，be inclined to，be liable to，be apt to;怀疑的skeptical，dubious，doubtful，suspicious;减少decrease，decline, reduce，diminish，temper，moderate;索然无味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring;