中考英语简单句的五种句型

中考英语总复习11

简单句的五种句型

1.主语 + 不及物动词(主、谓结构)

eg. He is working.

2.主语+ 及物动词 + 宾语(主、谓、宾结构)

eg. We study English every day.

3.主语+ 连系动词 + 表语(主、系、表结构)

eg. Trees turn green.

常见的`连系动词有:be ; become ; get ; turn ; feel ; look(看起来);smell(闻起来); sound(听起来);taste(尝起来);seem(似乎).

特别注意:形容词常作表语

4.主语 + 及物动词 + 间宾(人)+ 直宾(物)

=主语+ 及物动词 + 直宾(物)+ to / for + 间宾(人)

常用的此类动词有:give ; pass ; show ; lend ; buy. 但buy与for连用

eg.1)I gave him a book.

= I gave a book to him.

2)My mother bought me a pen yesterday.

= My mother bought a pen for me.

5.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补

注意作宾补的词:1)名词(指宾语是谁/什么);2)形容词;3)不定式;4)动词的ing 形式。

eg.1)We call him Jim.

2)We must keep the window open.

3)He told me to wash the plates.

4)I saw a thief going into your room.